WorkSpain

The job interview in Spain

La entrevista de trabajo

Be punctual, approachable and sincere. In Spain attitude, trust and real experience count.

4 min read6 steps4 documents11 words to learnNot reviewed yet

Overview

Spanish interviews are marked by warmth and personal contact with attention to clarity and seriousness. Interviewers care about your personality, your ability to fit into the team and your experience, and value initiative and enthusiasm.

Arriving on time is necessary though the interview may start a little late. Dress depends on the sector, handshake and smile are common, and the interviewer is mostly addressed as usted in formal interviews or tú in informal companies. This guide explains how to prepare, common questions, how to answer, salary and benefits, what the interviewer may not ask, the questions you ask, what comes after the interview, and how to negotiate the offer.

1

Preparing and arriving

Read about the company, its values, products and news, and review the job advert and your CV to link what they ask with what you offer.

  • Prepare examples of your achievements in the situation, task, action and result way.
  • Practise your answers aloud in Spanish.
  • Know the route and allow for traffic, arrive ten minutes before the appointment, and if you are late call at once.
  • In online interviews test the camera and sound in advance and choose a quiet place.
  • Bring copies of your CV, certificates, ID and your list of questions.
  • And know that some interviews include skills or language tests or group dynamics (dinámica de grupo), so prepare for them.
2

Greeting, dress and first impression

Shake hands firmly with a smile and eye contact and say your name.

  • Spaniards embrace or kiss on the cheeks (dos besos) in social meetings, but in a formal interview a handshake is enough, and if the interviewer initiates two kisses you can respond or gently settle for a handshake.
  • Dress is clean and tidy, formal for banks, offices and law, and practical for trades, hospitality and retail.
  • Speak with enthusiasm and warmth but without exaggeration, and watch your voice level.
  • Spaniards value confidence and personal charm.
  • And if you do not shake hands for religious reasons say so kindly with a verbal greeting.
3

Common questions and how to answer

You will be asked about yourself, your experience, why the job and company interest you, your strengths and weaknesses, a difficult situation you solved, working in a team, disagreement with a colleague, where you see yourself in five years, and why you left your previous job.

  • Answer with real examples, briefly and positively.
  • Avoid criticising the previous employer.
  • And do not be afraid to mention a real non-essential weakness and how you are working on it. And show your enthusiasm and ability to adapt and learn, which is valued especially for someone from another country.
  • If your Spanish is limited say so clearly and show you are learning hard, and the interview may be held in English if the job is international.
4

Salary and benefits

Salary is usually stated as gross annual (bruto anual) and not monthly, and paid in 12 or 14 instalments (pagas) depending on the contract: 14 instalments include two extra payments (extras) in June and December.

  • Ask about the number of payments and whether they are included in the figure.
  • And check the collective agreement (convenio) that sets the minimum for each category, and that the salary is not below the officially announced minimum wage (SMI).
  • Ask about leave (at least 30 calendar days), working hours and any benefits (private insurance, meal allowance and training).
  • Prepare a reasonable figure after research and a range and not a single figure.
  • And discuss salary usually after they show their interest.
5

Your questions, after the interview and negotiating

At the end of the interview ask about daily tasks, the team, training, development opportunities and when you will hear the decision, since questions show your interest.

  • Send a short thank-you message the same day.
  • The company may request a second interview, a test or an interview with the direct manager.
  • On an offer ask for a written contract and read it carefully: its type, duration, probation period, salary, collective agreement and hours.
  • You may negotiate politely on salary, leave and working hours, but objectively.
  • And do not start work without a contract and registration with social security.
  • If you are turned down ask for feedback and stay courteous, since the company may come back to you or recommend you.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Research the company and prepare examples of your achievements.

  2. 2

    Practise your answers in Spanish aloud.

  3. 3

    Plan the route and arrive ten minutes early.

  4. 4

    Shake hands with a smile and speak with enthusiasm and clarity.

  5. 5

    Ask about gross salary, number of payments and the collective agreement.

  6. 6

    Send a thank-you message and read the contract before signing.

Documents checklist

  • Copies of the CV and certificates.
  • The interview invitation and the address.
  • Passport, NIE and work permit.
  • A notebook and your list of questions.

Key vocabulary

  • laentrevista de trabajo
    job interview
  • elempleador
    employer
  • elsueldo bruto
    gross salary
  • elsueldo neto
    net salary
  • lapaga extra
    extra payment
  • elconvenio
    collective agreement
  • puntos fuertes
    strengths
  • puntos débiles
    weaknesses
  • laoferta
    offer
  • negociar
    to negotiate
  • puntual
    punctual

Useful phrases

  • Encantado de conocerle.Pleased to meet you.
  • Tengo cinco años de experiencia como mecánico.I have five years of experience as a mechanic.
  • Mi mayor fortaleza es la responsabilidad.My greatest strength is responsibility.
  • ¿Cuál es el salario bruto anual y cuántas pagas son?What is the gross annual salary and how many payments?
  • ¿Cuándo puedo esperar una respuesta?When can I expect an answer?
  • Muchas gracias por la entrevista.Thank you very much for the interview.

The interview

  • Entrevistador

    Bienvenido, Ali. Cuéntanos algo sobre ti.Welcome, Ali. Tell us something about yourself.
  • Tú

    Encantado. Soy mecánico y llevo cinco años trabajando con sistemas eléctricos.Delighted. I am a mechanic and have worked with electrical systems for five years.
  • Entrevistador

    ¿Por qué quieres trabajar con nosotros?Why do you want to work with us?
  • Tú

    Tienen muy buena reputación y quiero aprender en un equipo sólido.You have a very good reputation and I want to learn in a solid team.
  • Entrevistador

    ¿Tienes alguna pregunta para nosotros?Do you have any questions for us?
  • Tú

    Sí. ¿Cómo es un día normal de trabajo y cuándo tendré noticias suyas?Yes. What is a normal working day like and when will I hear from you?

Common mistakes

  • Arriving late without calling.
  • Sharply criticising the previous employer.
  • Not asking about the contract type and collective agreement.
  • Accepting work before the contract is signed and social security registration.

Cultural tips

  • Record a mock interview on video to review your language and gestures.
  • Smile and show your warmth, since the personal relationship matters.
  • Learn professional phrases in Spanish beforehand.
  • After each interview note what worked and what needs improvement.

Official links

Check yourself

Question 1 of 5

How is salary usually stated?

Keep practising