Communicating at work in Spain
La comunicación en el trabajo
Personal relationships, a warm tone, long meetings and a balance between formality and warmth mark work in Spain.
Overview
Professional communication in Spain is distinguished by the importance of personal relationships and trust before business. Spaniards prefer to build a friendly relationship with their colleagues and clients, and things get done through direct conversation and meetings more than email.
The tone is close and warm and may include humour, and speaking relatively loudly and overlapping voices is familiar and does not mean disrespect. Times are relatively flexible in social meetings more than in formal ones, and hierarchy is clearer than in northern European countries. This guide explains the direct and indirect style, greeting and address, meetings, email, the relationship with the manager, the lunch break and social gatherings, work-life balance, and how to deal with disagreement.
Greeting and address
Spaniards greet colleagues in the morning with Buenos días on entering and ask ¿Qué tal?
- meaning how are you, and shake hands or kiss on the cheeks (dos besos) between women and between a man and a woman in informal settings, and a handshake between men.
- In formal work or with older people or clients a handshake is enough.
- Spanish has the informal tú and the formal usted, and tú is common in most workplaces especially among young people and modern companies, and usted is used with older people, clients and formal situations.
- First names are usually used without titles.
- If you are not sure begin with usted and wait for the other person to say tutéame meaning address me with tú.
The direct and indirect style
Spaniards are direct in oral dialogue but keen on the relationship, so they soften remarks with courtesy and humour, and a person may say ya veremos meaning we will see, which is often a polite refusal, or mañana lo vemos meaning we will see it tomorrow.
- Be careful with hints, and if you want clarity ask kindly.
- Open objection to the manager is viewed cautiously, so it is preferable to discuss it privately and politely.
- In meetings everyone may talk at once and voices overlap and people interrupt each other with enthusiasm, which counts as a sign of interest and not rudeness.
- Express your opinion clearly with courtesy.
- And friendly frankness is valued more than dry frankness.
Meetings and schedules
Meetings sometimes begin minutes after the time and may run longer than planned, and the agenda may be flexible, and many decisions are made after the meeting through individual conversations and at lunch.
- Do not rely on everyone meeting deadlines precisely, and follow up kindly to be sure, by asking ¿Cómo vamos con esto?
- meaning how are we doing with this.
- In return your colleagues may expect you to keep your own deadlines.
- Write a summary by email after the meeting to document what was agreed.
- In international or modern companies times are applied more strictly.
- And remember that lunch (14 to 16) is the main time for the meal and socialising.
Email and messages
Professional email is polite and warm and may be more formal than you expect: it begins with Estimado/a or Buenos días or Hola depending on the relationship, then a friendly phrase, then the subject clearly, and ends with Un saludo or Saludos cordiales or Atentamente then your name.
- For quick matters WhatsApp is widely used at work even with clients, but respect others' limits and do not send messages at night except in necessity.
- Write a clear subject and reply within a day or two.
- A phone call or personal visit for complex or sensitive matters is valued more than a chain of messages.
- And there is the right to digital disconnection (derecho a la desconexión digital) outside working hours.
Relationship with the manager, colleagues and balance
The hierarchy in Spanish companies is relatively clearer, and the manager is expected to make decisions and respect for him is valued, but relations are friendly and your manager may take you to lunch or coffee.
- You are expected to carry out tasks, report your problems early and take initiative within your responsibilities.
- Relationships with colleagues are built through morning coffee, lunch, small celebrations (cumpleaños) and after work (cañas), and joining sometimes builds trust, but is not compulsory and you can drink juice.
- Work sometimes runs until the evening (jornada partida) with a long lunch break, and in summer the jornada intensiva is applied, that is a short continuous day.
- And balance between work, family and friends is valued.
Step by step
- 1
Learn the basic phrases for greeting, meetings and email in Spanish.
- 2
Shake hands or greet warmly on entering and say Buenos días.
- 3
Express your opinion clearly and with courtesy.
- 4
Write a summary after meetings.
- 5
Join coffee and lunch occasionally to build relationships.
- 6
Respect rest times and avoid night messages.
Documents checklist
- Employment contract and job description.
- Staff handbook and company policy.
- The meeting schedule and its summaries.
- Names of the HR officer and the workers' representative.
Key vocabulary
- lareuniónmeeting
- elcompañerocolleague
- eljefeboss
- elplazodeadline
- elcorreo electrónicoemail
- lacomidalunch
- eldescansobreak
- elacuerdoagreement
- laconfianzatrust
- cordial
- tutearto address informally
Useful phrases
- Buenos días a todos.Good morning everyone.
- ¿Puedo añadir algo?May I add something?
- Yo lo veo de otra manera.I see it differently.
- ¿Para cuándo necesitas esto?By when do you need this?
- Lamentablemente no llego al plazo.Unfortunately I will not make the deadline.
- ¿Puedes explicármelo otra vez?Can you explain it to me again?
A chat with the boss
Jefa
Tu informe está bien, pero es demasiado largo.Your report is good, but it is too long.Tú
Gracias por el comentario. ¿Qué me recomiendas quitar?Thanks for the comment. What do you recommend I remove?Jefa
El segundo apartado repite mucho. Ponlo más corto.The second section repeats a lot. Make it shorter.Tú
Vale. Lo corrijo para el jueves.OK. I will correct it by Thursday.Jefa
Perfecto. Dime si tienes dudas.Perfect. Tell me if you have doubts.Tú
Gracias. Te lo mando el jueves.Thanks. I will send it to you on Thursday.
Common mistakes
- Relying on oral agreement without kind follow-up.
- Interpreting ya veremos as agreement.
- Criticising the manager openly in the meeting.
- Never joining the team for lunch or coffee.
Cultural tips
- Observe how your colleagues speak and imitate them in common phrases.
- Ask a trusted colleague to explain the unwritten conventions.
- Show real interest in your colleagues and their families within respect.
- Keep a polite tone even when you disagree.
Official links
Check yourself
Question 1 of 5
What does ya veremos often mean?