French courses and language certificates
Les cours de français
Follow free courses with the OFII, association workshops or paid courses, and prepare the DELF or TCF according to your goal.
Overview
Learning French is the most important key to integration, work and dealing with administration, school, doctor and neighbours, and to obtaining the multi-year permit, the resident card and nationality. And in France there are many options: free courses for holders of the integration contract (CIR) via the OFII, free volunteer language workshops at associations (ASL: ateliers sociolinguistiques), libraries, municipalities and social centres, and paid courses at the Alliance française, Greta, universities (FLE) and language schools, and online private lessons.
And there are recognised certificates (DELF, DALF, TCF and TEF) for residence, nationality and study. This guide compares the options, and explains free courses, CEFR levels and certificates, how to choose and prepare, self-learning resources, and university study in French.
Free courses and associations
The most important free course is the one offered by the OFII via the CIR: after your level test you receive 100 to 600 hours in approved centres (Greta, AFPA and associations) up to A1, A2 or B1.
- And for those without CIR or wanting more there are ateliers sociolinguistiques (ASL) run by associations, volunteers and municipalities (Secours populaire, Cimade, Emmaüs, Secours catholique, La Cimade, Association Langues Plurielles and Maisons pour tous) with evening and weekend sessions, and some with childcare.
- And libraries (médiathèques) and centres sociaux organise conversation groups and language exchange.
- And Pôle emploi/France Travail and the Missions Locales offer vocational French courses via the CPF.
- And in schools OEPRE gives free French lessons for parents.
- Search for the nearest via Refugies.info or Ville de… or Réseau Alpha.
- Register early since waiting lists are long.
Paid courses and major schools
The Alliance française (in Paris and every city and hundreds of centres in the world) offers general courses and exam preparation at prices from 200 to 600 euros a term, and awards a certificate.
- Universities (FLE: français langue étrangère) offer intensive courses in summer and the year with diplomas (DU), and private language schools (Accord, Institut catholique and International House) general or intensive courses.
- And there are online private lessons (italki, Preply and Verbling) at prices from 10 to 30 euros an hour.
- And via the CPF (500 euros a year) you can fund an approved vocational French course via Mon Compte Formation.
- Choose an accredited school (a Qualité FLE or Qualiopi certificate) and check reviews, prices, course length and number of students.
- And do not pay the whole amount in advance to an unknown school.
- And universities may offer grants for foreign students and refugees (DU Passerelle).
Levels and recognised certificates
The European framework (CEFR) measures your levels from A1 to C2.
- You need according to recent laws A2 for the multi-year permit, B1 for the resident card, B2 for naturalisation, and often B2 for university study, and rules may change so always check.
- The main certificates: DELF (A1 to B2) and DALF (C1 and C2) national diplomas that do not expire from France Éducation international, and TCF (Test de connaissance du français) and TEF (Test d'évaluation de français) tests valid two years, and the TCF ANF for nationality and TCF IRN.
- For nationality a TCF, TEF or DELF is required according to the list.
- The exams include reading, listening, writing and speaking, and are held in approved centres at fees of 100 to 200 euros.
- Register early, and practise the published samples.
- And universities accept DELF, TCF and TEF.
- And check a certificate accepted for your purpose.
How to choose, prepare and self-learn
Define your goal: work, study, residence or daily life.
- Take a free placement test (TCF or sites).
- Choose a course with a schedule that suits your work and family and nearby transport, and register in more than one place.
- Set aside an hour daily for study and focus on listening and speaking.
- Learn new words daily with flashcard apps (Anki), and watch TV5Monde, France 24, Arte, Lumni and Netflix with French subtitles, and listen to RFI Savoirs, Journal en français facile and podcasts in simple French, and read lectures faciles from the library.
- Speak with neighbours, work colleagues and shop staff.
- Record your voice to notice your pronunciation.
- Practise the DELF/TCF samples.
- And do not fear mistakes since the French value effort.
- And join a language exchange (tandem) and association activities.
- And for university study: request enrolment via Parcoursup or Études en France and look for French government grants.
Step by step
- 1
Take a placement test.
- 2
Enrol in a free OFII or ASL course.
- 3
Set aside an hour daily for study and speaking.
- 4
Join a conversation group at the library.
- 5
Choose DELF or TCF for your goal and register early.
- 6
Practise the exam samples before the date.
Documents checklist
- Residence card or passport.
- The OFII summons and CIR.
- Course or exam fee receipt.
- Previous language certificates.
- CPF balance or proof of income.
Key vocabulary
- lecourscourse, class
- leniveaulevel
- l'examenexam
- lediplômediploma
- l'élèvepupil
- gratuitfree
- s'inscrireto enrol
- parlerto speak
- apprendreto learn
- l'erreurmistake
- l'enseignantteacher
Useful phrases
- Je voudrais apprendre le français.I would like to learn French.
- Je parle un peu français.I speak a little French.
- Pouvez-vous parler plus lentement, s'il vous plaît ?Can you speak more slowly, please?
- Comment dit-on cela en français ?How do you say that in French?
- Où puis-je suivre un cours gratuit ?Where can I follow a free course?
- Je n'ai pas compris, pouvez-vous répéter ?I did not understand, can you repeat?
At the French course
Enseignante
Bonsoir à tous. Comment vous appelez-vous ?Good evening everyone. What are your names?Vous
Bonsoir. Je m'appelle Karim et je viens du Maroc.Good evening. My name is Karim and I come from Morocco.Enseignante
Bienvenue, Karim. Depuis quand êtes-vous en France ?Welcome, Karim. Since when are you in France?Vous
Depuis six mois. Je parle un peu, mais je veux apprendre.For six months. I speak a little, but I want to learn.Enseignante
Très bien ! Parlez avec vos voisins tous les jours.Very good! Speak with your neighbours every day.Vous
D'accord, merci. J'essaie.Fine, thank you. I will try.
Common mistakes
- Limiting yourself to classes without daily practice.
- Booking an exam your body does not accept.
- Paying an unaccredited school.
- Being shy of speaking for fear of mistakes.
Cultural tips
- Start with OFII or ASL then add a conversation group.
- Watch French TV with French subtitles.
- Note new words daily.
- Volunteer to practise the language and gain experience.
Official links
Check yourself
Question 1 of 5
Where do you find free French courses?