Viewing a property in the UK
Book a viewing, check damp, heating and safety certificates, ask about bills, and never pay before you have seen the property.
Overview
Viewings are usually arranged via the agent or landlord for a short slot of about twenty minutes, and other residents may attend with you so you compete. The time is short so go prepared with a list of questions and a check.
It is your right to ask about everything: rent, deposit, contract length, bills, who pays council tax, the move-in date, and acceptance of pets and smoking. And remember that the landlord has obligations: that the property be safe and fit for habitation and have an annual Gas Safety Certificate, an electrical certificate (EICR), smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and an energy performance certificate (EPC). This guide explains before and during the viewing, price and cost questions, checking condition and safety, viewing shared houses, what follows after the viewing, and warning signs.
Before the viewing
Request an appointment by phone or via the site and confirm it by message.
- Check the location on Google Maps and the time to your work and school and nearby transport, and the safety of the area and its shops.
- Read the advert well and note what is missing: does it mention fees?
- What is the contract length?
- Does the rent include bills?
- Prepare a list of questions and a checklist, and use a notes app or the camera to photograph what matters to you.
- Prepare documents: your ID, right to rent (share code) and proof of income so that you apply at once if you like the property.
- And tell someone where the viewing is, and to reduce risk take a friend and meet in daytime.
- And make sure the agent is registered and introduces himself.
- And do not be afraid to enquire before going to save your time.
Price and cost questions
Ask about: the monthly rent and payment date, the deposit amount and its protection scheme, the contract length (often twelve months) and notice period, whether there is a break clause allowing early departure, whether the rent includes water, gas, electricity and internet, the amount of council tax (band) and whether anyone qualifies for a discount, whether the property is furnished, and whether pets, smoking and guests are allowed.
- Ask about the previous tenant's average bills and the age of the boiler.
- And do not hesitate to compare several properties and record what you see.
- Check that the agent does not add unpermitted fees.
- And if the price is higher than expected ask whether it is negotiable, since some landlords accept a discount for a longer contract.
Checking condition and safety
Look for signs of damp and mould on walls, ceilings and windows, since they are common in old buildings and can harm your health.
- Test the taps, water pressure, toilet and drainage, run the lights and sockets, and make sure the heating and boiler work (and are not very old).
- Check windows, locks and doors.
- And ask about smoke and carbon monoxide alarms.
- Ask to see the Gas Safety Certificate, the electrical report (EICR) and the energy performance certificate (EPC).
- Notice noise from neighbours and the street, phone and internet signal strength, and where washing, drying, storage and bikes go. And notice pests and insects.
- And photograph any damage at once, since this proves the property's condition before your entry and protects you from an unfair deduction from your deposit.
Viewing shared houses
When renting a room in a house share get to know those you will live with: speak with the residents, and ask about routine, cleanliness, guests, noise, bill sharing and kitchen rules.
- Ask: is the contract a joint tenancy so that you are responsible for all the rent if someone leaves, or individual for each room?
- And does the landlord live in the house (lodger) so that you get less protection?
- Check the licence for houses in multiple occupation (HMO licence) if five or more people from different households live in it, since it is mandatory and has safety standards.
- And look at the bathroom, kitchen and cleanliness.
- And make sure the room has a lock on its door.
- And ask who pays for the internet and cleaning.
- And compare the room price with similar ones in the area.
After the viewing and warning signs
After the viewing decide quickly but without haste, and submit a written application if you like the property, with the documents.
- You may be asked for a holding deposit (at most one week's rent) to take the advert down temporarily, but read the terms of its refund in writing.
- Do not sign or pay anything before reading the whole contract.
- And check the inventory, that is the list of the property's contents and condition, and sign it after reviewing it. Warning signs include: that the landlord or agent refuses to allow viewing, or asks for money before viewing, or pressures you to decide at once, or does not provide safety certificates, or asks for large unexplained fees.
- And speak to Shelter or Citizens Advice before signing a suspicious contract.
Step by step
- 1
Book a viewing slot and confirm it in writing.
- 2
Prepare a list of questions and a checklist.
- 3
Photograph the property and any damp or damage.
- 4
Ask for the gas, electrical and EPC certificates.
- 5
Submit your application with documents at once if you like it.
- 6
Review the inventory before signing.
Documents checklist
- Your ID and the Right to Rent share code.
- Proof of income and payslips.
- The checklist of questions.
- Viewing photos.
- Copies of the required certificates.
Key vocabulary
- viewing
- inventory
- damp
- mould
- boiler
- smoke alarm
- certificate
- break clause
- fixtures
- utility bill
- application
Useful phrases
- Could you show me the gas safety certificate?
- Is there any damp in the property?
- How old is the boiler?
- Who pays the council tax?
- Is there a break clause?
- I would like to apply for this property.
At a viewing
Agent
Come in. This is the living room, and the kitchen is through there.You
It looks nice. Is there any damp in the bedroom?Agent
No, the walls were painted last month.You
Could I see the gas safety certificate and the EPC?Agent
Of course. I have copies in my file.You
Thank you. I would like to apply for this flat.
Common mistakes
- Not checking damp and mould.
- Paying before seeing the property.
- Not reading the inventory.
- Forgetting to ask about bills and council tax.
Cultural tips
- View in daylight and in the evening if possible.
- Ask neighbours about the area and the landlord.
- Take a friend with you to avoid pressure.
- Compare at least three properties.
Official links
Check yourself
Question 1 of 5
What is the Gas Safety Certificate?