The municipality and citizen services (gemeente)
De gemeente en burgerzaken
The municipality handles registration, extracts, passports, marriage and birth registration. Book an appointment in advance.
Overview
The municipality (gemeente) is the government body closest to you in the Netherlands. It handles registering residents in the Personal Records Database (BRP), issuing official extracts, passports and ID cards for Dutch citizens, registering births, marriages and deaths, parking permits, waste collection, local allowances and municipal taxes.
Most work by appointment through their websites and provide many services online with DigiD. This guide explains the main things the municipality provides, how to book an appointment, the documents required, registering birth and marriage, requesting extracts and documents, where to get social help, and how to lodge a complaint.
What the municipality provides
The basic services at the citizen services department (burgerzaken) are registering residence and moves, extracts from the personal records (uittreksel BRP), birth and marriage certificates (extracts from the civil status register), passports, ID cards and driving licences for Dutch citizens, registering marriage, registered partnership and divorce, registering death, waste cards and municipal tax charges, and parking permits.
- There are social services such as allowances (bijstand) and support for low-income families, integration offices for migrants, and youth and support centres (wijkteam).
- Some municipalities offer services in English, especially the big cities.
Booking the appointment and visiting
Book an appointment on your municipality's website and choose the type of service precisely because each service has a duration.
- You may wait days or weeks in big cities, so check new slots in the morning.
- On the visit arrive on time with ID and the documents required, since without them the transaction will not be completed.
- You pay fees (leges) when needed, usually by bank card only, and cash is used less.
- You can do many things online without a visit, such as moving and requesting extracts.
- If you do not understand ask the clerk to explain slowly or in English, and bring an interpreter or friend if you need.
- Keep a receipt for every transaction.
Registering birth, marriage and death
A birth (geboorteaangifte) must be registered at the municipality of the place of birth within three working days of the birth, done by the father, partner or responsible person, and includes choosing the name and presenting the birth declaration from the hospital or midwife.
- The child will be registered and receive a BSN.
- For marriage notices are submitted beforehand to the municipality and witness conditions are set, and the civil marriage is held at the municipality, being the only one legally recognised, and a religious ceremony may follow.
- The municipality registers death after a doctor's declaration.
- Foreign documents need legalisation and a certified translation before registration.
- Check the conditions on the municipality's website.
Electronic documents and MijnOverheid
The MijnOverheid portal via DigiD lets you see your data in the personal records, receive official messages from government bodies in the electronic message box (Berichtenbox), and see your entitlements and notices.
- Turn on notifications by email so that you do not miss an important message, since many bodies now send electronically only.
- And keep your digital extracts and present them to requesting bodies.
- Check regularly that your data in the BRP is correct, and if you find a mistake tell the municipality to correct it. Note that some bodies do not accept scans and need a recent official extract no more than three months old.
Social help and complaints
If you face financial, housing or psychological difficulties go to the social affairs department or your municipality's neighbourhood team (wijkteam), and you can ask for extraordinary financial help (bijzondere bijstand) or support in debt management (schuldhulpverlening) and help learning the language and integrating.
- Organisations such as refugee support (VluchtelingenWerk) and social centres provide free guidance.
- If you are dissatisfied with a decision you can lodge an objection (bezwaar) within six weeks, and if unresolved go to the court.
- To complain about the treatment by staff lodge a formal complaint via the municipality's website, and there is usually a local ombudsman.
Step by step
- 1
Find your municipality's website and book an appointment for the right service.
- 2
Bring ID and the required documents in originals and copies.
- 3
Pay the fees by card and keep the receipt.
- 4
Activate DigiD and the Berichtenbox for official messages.
- 5
Register a birth within three working days.
- 6
If dissatisfied lodge an objection within six weeks.
Documents checklist
- ID card or passport.
- BSN and the registration letter.
- Civil status certificates legalised and translated.
- Rental contract and proof of address.
- Fee receipts and correspondence.
Key vocabulary
- degemeentemunicipality
- burgerzakencitizen affairs
- hetuittrekselextract
- degeboorteaangiftebirth registration
- hethuwelijkmarriage
- hetpaspoortpassport
- legesmunicipal fees
- hetbezwaarobjection
- deklachtcomplaint
- hetloketservice counter
- hetwijkteamneighbourhood team
Useful phrases
- Ik heb een afspraak bij burgerzaken.I have an appointment at citizen affairs.
- Ik wil een uittreksel uit de BRP aanvragen.I would like to request an extract from the BRP.
- Wat kost dit?What does this cost?
- Kan ik online een afspraak maken?Can I make an appointment online?
- Ik wil een geboorte aangeven.I would like to register a birth.
- Ik wil bezwaar maken tegen dit besluit.I would like to object to this decision.
At the municipality counter
Medewerker
Goedemiddag. Waarmee kan ik u helpen?Good afternoon. How can I help you?Jij
Goedemiddag. Ik wil een uittreksel uit de BRP aanvragen.Good afternoon. I would like to request an extract from the BRP.Medewerker
Heeft u uw paspoort bij u?Do you have your passport with you?Jij
Ja, hier is het. Wat kost het uittreksel?Yes, here it is. What does the extract cost?Medewerker
Dat is negen euro, u kunt met uw pinpas betalen.That is nine euros, you can pay with your debit card.Jij
Prima. Kan ik het ook digitaal krijgen?Fine. Can I get it digitally as well?
Common mistakes
- Coming without an appointment so that the visitor is not received.
- Not informing the municipality of a move so that you miss important letters.
- Delaying birth registration beyond three working days.
- Not reading Berichtenbox messages so that you miss deadlines.
Cultural tips
- Request a digital extract from MijnOverheid instead of attending.
- Book the appointment early before holidays and the leave season.
- Bring a Dutch-speaking friend on your first complicated visit.
- Ask about the integration office in your municipality for help in your language.
Official links
Check yourself
Question 1 of 5
Within how many working days is a birth registered?