The French civic exam (l’examen civique)

The French civic exam explained: mandatory since 2026 for a first multi-year residence permit, resident card and naturalisation; 40 multiple-choice questions in 45 minutes, 32 correct to pass; free practice in French.

Since 1 January 2026 the examen civique is compulsory for a first multi-year residence permit, a first resident card and naturalisation in France. It is a digital multiple-choice test of 40 questions with four options each, lasting a maximum of 45 minutes, and you need 32 correct answers, which is 80%. A correct answer is worth one point, a wrong or missing one nothing. 28 questions test your knowledge of the principles and values of the Republic, institutions, rights and duties, history, geography and culture, and living in French society; 12 put you in a situation and ask what you would do. Language level requirements are separate, so check the rules for your own case.

What you'll learn

A sample question from the bank

Question : Quelle est la devise de la République française ? Réponse : Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. (What is the motto of the French Republic?)

Frequently asked questions

Are these the official questions?

No. They are original Asagno questions on the same themes. The official candidate guide lists the content, so read it as well.

Is the exam only in French?

Yes. Practise with the French text and use the English and Arabic lines to check you understood.

What if I fail?

You can sit it again. Check service-public.gouv.fr for the current rules on how soon and at what cost.

Open the exam guide and practice